Free web servers - Chapter 11: Working with Project People 231 When
Chapter 11: Working with Project People 231 When they function at their best, teams are cohesive units of resources working together for a common cause. Get that? Working together. Not working against one another, for another, or on their own accord. Teams are fascinating entities when they re working properly. rfo mi For some project managers, a good team is any team that can get the work done. These project managers don t care if the team members like one another, the project manager, or even the project work. Sounds like a great time: a disinterested project manager lording over individuals cranking out code independently of one another. Project teams have a natural process they go through to become cohesive. The process consists of four distinct phases, which, if you watch closely, you can see (or just check out Figure 11-1): Sto mi Figure 11-1: Project teams move through four phases. rForming rNorming 1. Forming. At the beginning, team members gather together and introduce themselves. It s the Hi, how are you? phase of project team development. Everyone is polite, cordial. 2. Storming. Heated discussions, disagreements, and struggle for team leadership occur in this phase. Storming is the phase of the project when someone on the project team is going to take charge. You may see power struggles between team members. Someone with more seniority may feel superior to a junior team member, or someone with a specialized skill may feel that he or she has more to offer. A team member with advanced education may feel that his or her opinion is more valuable than others . Conflicts and disagreements about the direction of the project are likely as team members struggle to work cohesively together. 3. Norming. In this stage, things settle down. Team members have gotten to know each other and start to deal more with issues on the project than with issues with other team members. You may still notice tension in the air, but for the most part, folks have accepted their roles on the project team.
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